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The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow
The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAY OF LIGHT.
Sunday was a dreary day.
It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.
Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.
On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAY OF LIGHT.
/ə reɪ ʌv laɪt/
Line 2
Sunday was a dreary day.
/ˈsʌndeɪ wɑːz ə ˈdrɪri deɪ/
Line 3
It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.
Line 4
Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.
Line 5
On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.”

pittance noun US /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading “On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAY OF LIGHT.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

chimney-corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sunday was a dreary day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Sunday was a dreary day.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

Gladys's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A RAY OF LIGHT.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

Macintyre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RAY OF LIGHT.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

pittancenounUS /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

RAYnounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A RAY OF LIGHT.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday was a dreary day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On Sunday Abel Graham attended to his own housekeeping, and took care to keep a shilling off Mrs. Macintyre's pittance for the same.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It rained again, and the fog was so thick that it seemed dim twilight all day long in Gladys's new home.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Her uncle did not go out at all, but dozed in the chimney-corner between the intervals of preparing the meagre meals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sunday was a dreary day.

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 263 sentences of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Common questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Yes. All 6485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section

How to work through The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fatherless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shabby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.