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The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow
The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEST END.
Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.
Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.
It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.
Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEST END.
/ðə west end/
Line 2
Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.
Line 3
Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.
/hɜːr teɪst ˈbiːɪŋ ˈnætʃərəli rəˈfaɪnd ənd fæˈstɪdiəs faʊnd ə pəˈkjuːljər ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv hɜːr sərˈaʊndɪŋz/
Line 4
It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri riːl ˈpleʒər tuː hɜːr tuː tred əˈpɑːn sɑːft ˈkɑːrpəts briːð ə pjʊr er ˈoʊnli ˈswiːtənd baɪ ðə breθ ʌv ˈflaʊərz ənd tuː rest hɜːr aɪz wɪð ˈdeləkət ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz ʌv ˈkʌlər ənd ðə ˈtreʒərz ʌv ɑːrt tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈlɔːjərz ˈsʌmptʃwəs haʊs/
Line 5
Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'”

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.”

fastidious adjective US /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading “Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.”

Mina noun US /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.”

sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

carpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

death-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE WEST END.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

Fordyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

Gladys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

MinanounUS /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Now Gladys had her opportunity of seeing the beautiful side of life.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

sweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Her taste being naturally refined and fastidious, found a peculiar satisfaction in the beauty of her surroundings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEST END.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE WEST END.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never had she more strikingly betrayed her special gift, of which Abel Graham had spoken on his death-bed, 'ability to adapt herself to any surroundings;' she seemed, indeed, as Mina Fordyce had said, 'to the manner born.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a very real pleasure to her to tread upon soft carpets, breathe a pure air, only sweetened by the breath of flowers, and to rest her eyes with delicate combinations of colour and the treasures of art to be found in the lawyer's sumptuous house.

Chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow contain?

Chapter 15 holds 164 sentences of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Common questions about reading The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow by Annie S. Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow?

Yes. All 6485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section

How to work through The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fatherless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shabby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Stamp: A Tale of Modern Glasgow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.