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The Guinea Voyage
The Guinea Voyage

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.
Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.
But the direct contrary is the fact.
Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.
To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Voyage

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.
/ɪt hæz bɪn əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt ðə sleɪv treɪd ɪz ə dɪˈzaɪrəbəl emˈplɔɪ ənd ə ˈnɜːrsəri fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈsiːmən/
Line 2
Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.
/wɜːr ðɪs ðə keɪs ˈseɪlərz wʊd biː faʊnd æz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ˈɔːfər ðemˈselvz tuː ðɪs æz tuː ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈtræfɪk/
Line 3
But the direct contrary is the fact.
/bʌt ðə dərˈekt ˈkɑːntreri ɪz ðə fækt/
Line 4
Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ðæn tuː proʊˈkjʊr ə səˈfɪʃənt ˈnʌmbər ʌv hændz fɔːr ə ˈɡɪni ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 5
To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artifice noun US /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

dens noun US /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

Guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.”

infamous adjective US /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Slave Trade noun + noun

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

In this reading “It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.”

sufficient number adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

allurementnoun

attractiveness

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

artificenounUS /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the direct contrary is the fact.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading But the direct contrary is the fact.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

densnounUS /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading But the direct contrary is the fact.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But the direct contrary is the fact.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

infamousadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfəməs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It has been asserted, that the Slave Trade is a desirable employ, and a nursery for our seamen.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To collect a crew for this purpose, there are public houses, under the influence, and in the pay of the merchants; every allurement and artifice is held out to entice them into these infamous dens.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Nothing is more difficult than to procure a sufficient number of hands for a Guinea voyage.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were this the case, sailors would be found as willing to offer themselves to this, as to any other traffic.

Chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage contain?

Chapter 3 holds 20 sentences of The Guinea Voyage, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Guinea Voyage?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Voyage

Common questions about reading The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Voyage?

Yes. All 548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Voyage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Voyage take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Voyage section by section

How to work through The Guinea Voyage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Guinea Voyage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Voyage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Voyage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.