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The Guinea Voyage
The Guinea Voyage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.
But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.
Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.
This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.
What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Voyage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.
Line 2
But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.
/bʌt æz suːn æz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈferli aʊt æt siː ənd ðer ɪz noʊ ˈmɔːrəl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv dɪˈzɜːrʃən ɔːr ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən fɔːr ˈdʒʌstəs ðen ðə siːn ɪz ˈʃɪftɪd/
Line 3
Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.
/ðer ˈreɪʃioʊ ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz ɪz ˈʃɔːrtənd tuː ðə ˈveri vɜːrdʒ ʌv ˈfæmən ðer əˈlaʊəns ʌv ˈwɔːtər ˈlesənd tuː ðə ekˈstriːm ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˌɪnˈsesənt ˈleɪbər ə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈklaɪmət ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ ˈkruːlti ənd ˈevəri ˈspiːʃiz ʌv əˈpreʃən ɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 4
This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.
/ðɪs noʊ ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd ˈlæŋɡwədʒ nɔːr ɪz ɪt ðə ˈpɪktʃər bʌt ʌv wʌn pərˈtɪkjələr keɪs ˈevəri wʌn aɪ hæv ˈevər ˈspoʊkən wɪð ðæt wɑːz ˈkwɑːləfaɪd tuː ˈænsər ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ənd ðer ʃʊd biː ˈlɪtəl əˈkaʊnt meɪd ʌv ˈeni ˈʌðər hæz dɪˈklerd ðæt ðə ˈjuːsədʒ wɑːz əˈlaɪk wɪð bʌt ə fjuː ɪkˈsepʃənz/
Line 5
What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.
/wʌt aɪ sɔː ənd felt ˌmaɪˈself aɪ hæv ə raɪt tuː dɪˈkler ənd aɪ θɪŋk ɪt meɪ biː əˈsuːmd æz ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈmiːdiəm ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ðə ˈæfrəkən emˈplɔɪ fɔːr aɪ hæv hɜːrd ʌv ˈveri ˈmeni ˈɪnstənsəz ʌv ˈɡreɪtər ˈkruːlti ənd dɪˈstrʌkʃən ənd ə fjuː wer ðə ˈjuːsədʒ hæz bɪn ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.”

ratio noun US /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading “Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.”

shortened adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading “Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

contrary winds adjective + noun counted as “contrary wind”

In this reading “Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.”

few exceptions adjective + noun counted as “few exception”

In this reading “This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.”

particular case adjective + noun

In this reading “This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.”

very verge adjective + noun

In this reading “Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

inclemencynoun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

rationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

shortenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as soon as they are fairly out at sea, and there is no moral possibility of desertion, or application for justice, then the scene is shifted.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Their ratio of provisions is shortened to the very verge of famine; their allowance of water lessened to the extreme of existence; nothing but incessant labour, a burning climate, unremitting cruelty, and every species of oppression is before them.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading What I saw and felt myself, I have a right to declare; and I think it may be assumed as the average medium of the general conduct of the African employ; for I have heard of very many instances of greater cruelty and destruction; and a few where the usage has been better.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Till the vessel gets clear of the channel—till there is no probability that contrary winds or inclemency of weather will drive her back into an English port, the usage of the seamen is moderate, and their allowance of provisions sufficient: in short, the conduct of the Captain and officers appears like that which is the _continual_ practice in every other employ.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This no exaggerated language, nor is it the picture but of one particular case: every one I have ever spoken with, that was qualified to answer on the subject (and there should be little account made of any other) has declared that the usage was alike, with but a few exceptions.

Chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 44 sentences of The Guinea Voyage, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Guinea Voyage?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Voyage

Common questions about reading The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Voyage?

Yes. All 548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Voyage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Voyage take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Voyage section by section

How to work through The Guinea Voyage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Guinea Voyage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Voyage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Voyage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.