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The Guinea Voyage
The Guinea Voyage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.
Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.
Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?
And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.
I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guinea Voyage

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.
Line 2
Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.
Line 3
Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?
/ɪz ɪt nɑːt ə strɔːŋ priˈzʌmptɪv pruːf ʌv ðə vərˈæsɪti ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt hæv bɪn ˈɔːfərd ðæt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv men ənˈnoʊn tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər frʌm ˈdɪfərənt pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ˈdeɪtɪŋ ðer fækts soʊ lɔːŋ əˈsʌndər ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ðer siːnz ʌv dɪˈstrʌkʃən frʌm ˈdɪfərənt ˈpleɪsəz ənd ˈvesəlz wɪˈθaʊt æn ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt ˈɪntrəst tuː sɜːrv wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈpɜːrpəs ðæn ðæt ʌv səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðə kɑːz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ʃʊd kənˈkɜːr ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈwʌndərfəl dɪˈɡriː ðæt ə wɔːrm ˈriːdər wʊd biː ˈɔːlmoʊst led tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz wɜːr ɔːl meɪd ɑːn wʌn ˈvɔɪədʒ ənd ðə ˈmɪzəri ənd ˈmɜːrdər ðə prəˈduːs ʌv ðə seɪm ˈvesəl/
Line 4
And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.
/ənd jet tuː ə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv pruːfs ɪz əˈpoʊzd ðə ˈsɪmpəl ənsəˈpɔːrtɪd ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən ðæt ðə ˈpræktəs ɪz nɑːt ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 5
I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.
/aɪ hæv əˈɡen tuː dɪˈkler ðæt ðoʊ aɪ meɪd ˈevəri ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ənd hæd ðə ˈveri best ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ðoʊz ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz ɑːn ðə koʊst ɪn ðə west ˈɪndiz ənd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd aɪ ˈnevər hɜːrd bʌt ʌv wʌn ˈɡɪni ˈvesəl ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈjuːsədʒ ənd ˈkɑːndəkt wɜːr ɪn ˈeni dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmation noun US /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading “And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.”

concur verb US /kənˈkɜːr/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?”

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?”

dispassionate adjective US /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading “Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.”

presumptive adjective US /priˈzʌmptɪv/

having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

From this reading “Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?”

sameness noun US /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading “Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.”

unfavorable adjective US /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.”

unsupported adjective US /ənsəˈpɔːrtɪd/

not sustained or maintained by nonmaterial aid

From this reading “And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?”

Slave Trade noun + noun

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

In this reading “The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.”

any degree adjective + noun

In this reading “I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.”

give additional verb + adjective

In this reading “Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.”

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.”

different places adjective + noun counted as “different place”

In this reading “Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

affirmationnounUS /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

concurverbUS /kənˈkɜːr/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

dispassionateadjectiveUS /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

presumptiveadjectiveUS /priˈzʌmptɪv/

having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

PublicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

samenessnounUS /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

unfavorableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

unsupportedadjectiveUS /ənsəˈpɔːrtɪd/

not sustained or maintained by nonmaterial aid

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

veracitynounUS /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Publications therefore of this kind must grow tiresome, and be necessarily marked with an unfavourable degree of sameness; unfavorable, I mean, with regard to the patience of cold, dispassionate readers: for, taken in another point of view, it seems to give additional strength to the cause.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

well-attested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have again to declare, that though I made every possible inquiry, and had the very best opportunity for those inquiries, on the coast, in the West Indies, and in England, I never heard but of _one_ Guinea vessel, in which the usage and conduct were in any degree of moderation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The principles of the Slave Trade, and the conduct of the officers on the voyage, are _alike_, in all the cases I have met with, whether from actual knowledge, or well-attested information.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Is it not a strong presumptive proof of the veracity of the circumstances that have been offered, that a number of men, unknown to each other, from different parts of the kingdom, dating their facts so long asunder, bringing their scenes of destruction from different places and vessels, without an invitation, without interest to serve, without any other purpose than that of supporting the cause of humanity, should concur in such a wonderful degree, that a warm reader would be almost led to imagine, that the observations were all made on one voyage, and the misery and murder the produce of the same vessel?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And, yet, to a _multitude_ of proofs is opposed the simple unsupported affirmation, that the practice is not general.

Chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 32 sentences of The Guinea Voyage, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Guinea Voyage?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guinea Voyage

Common questions about reading The Guinea Voyage by James Field, -1824 Stanfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guinea Voyage?

Yes. All 548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guinea Voyage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guinea Voyage take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guinea Voyage section by section

How to work through The Guinea Voyage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Guinea Voyage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guinea Voyage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guinea Voyage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guinea Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.