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The Gun-Brand
The Gun-Brand

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.
Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.
And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.
Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.
Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gun-Brand

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.
Line 2
Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.
/ˈmænəfestli ˈʃæloʊ ənd ˌembriˈɑːnɪk ðoʊ wiː ədˈmɪt ðem tuː biː ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ˈkrɪstəlaɪz ɪn naɪn ˈkeɪsəz aʊt ʌv ten ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər fɪkst ɔːr ˈpɜːrmənənt əˈpɪnjənz/
Line 3
And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.
Line 4
Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.
Line 5
Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdity noun US /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.”

crystallize verb US /ˈkrɪstəlaɪz/

cause to take on a definite and clear shape

From this reading “Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.”

egotism noun US /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading “And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.”

embryonic adjective US /ˌembriˈɑːnɪk/

of an organism prior to birth or hatching

From this reading “Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.”

Estimates noun US /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.”

Manifestly adverb US /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

absurditynounUS /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

analyseverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

BRUTEnounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

crystallizeverbUS /ˈkrɪstəlaɪz/

cause to take on a definite and clear shape

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

egotismnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

embryonicadjectiveUS /ˌembriˈɑːnɪk/

of an organism prior to birth or hatching

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

EstimatesnounUS /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

MACNAIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

ManifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Our opinions, based upon first impressions--and we rarely pause to analyse first impressions--have become _our opinions_, the result, as we fondly imagine, of our judgment.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Our judgment must be right--because it is our judgment.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And, after all, the reason for this absurdity is simple--egotism.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BRUTE MACNAIR Estimates are formed, in a far greater measure than most of us care to admit, upon first impressions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Manifestly shallow and embryonic though we admit them to be, our first impressions crystallize, in nine cases out of ten, into our fixed or permanent opinions.

Chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand contain?

Chapter 5 holds 276 sentences of The Gun-Brand, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Gun-Brand?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gun-Brand

Common questions about reading The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gun-Brand?

Yes. All 5050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gun-Brand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gun-Brand take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gun-Brand section by section

How to work through The Gun-Brand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gun-Brand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gun-Brand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gun-Brand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.