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The Gun-Brand
The Gun-Brand

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gun-Brand
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.
Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.
For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.
Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.
In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gun-Brand

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.
Line 2
Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.
/ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪtiz meɪ fɔːl ˈneɪʃənz kræʃ ənd ˈkɪŋdəmz sɪŋk ˈɪntuː əˈblɪviən ənd ðə nɔːrθ wɪl ˈniːðər noʊ nɔːr ker/
Line 3
For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.
Line 4
Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.
/ˌeləˈmentəl pɔːrˈtentəs ˈprɑːbləmz ˈhævɪŋ tuː duː wɪð laɪf ənd ðə ˈiːtɪŋ ʌv miːt/
Line 5
In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.”

increment noun US /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading “In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.”

man-made adjective US /ˈmænmeɪd/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading “In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.”

Principalities noun US /ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪtiz/

plural of “principality” — territory ruled by a prince

From this reading “Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.”

redistribution noun US /ˌriːdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

distributing again

From this reading “In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.”

surplus noun US /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.”

wastes noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

ElementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

FRAME-UPnoun

an act that incriminates someone on a false charge

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

incrementnounUS /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

man-constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

man-gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

man-madeadjectiveUS /ˈmænmeɪd/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

PrincipalitiesnounUS /ˌprɪnsɪˈpælɪtiz/

plural of “principality” — territory ruled by a prince

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

redistributionnounUS /ˌriːdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

distributing again

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading In the crash and shift of man-made governments; in the redistribution of man-constituted authority, and man-gathered surplus of increment, the North has no part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading For the North has its own problems--vital problems, human problems--and therefore big.

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Principalities may fall, nations crash, and kingdoms sink into oblivion, and the North will neither know nor care.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading A FRAME-UP News, of a kind, travels on the wings of the wind across wastes of the farther land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Elemental, portentous problems, having to do with life and the eating of meat.

Chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand contain?

Chapter 16 holds 219 sentences of The Gun-Brand, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Gun-Brand?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gun-Brand

Common questions about reading The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gun-Brand?

Yes. All 5050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gun-Brand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gun-Brand take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gun-Brand section by section

How to work through The Gun-Brand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gun-Brand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gun-Brand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gun-Brand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.