Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gun-Brand
The Gun-Brand

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gun-Brand
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.
More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.
By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.
The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.
At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gun-Brand

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.
Line 2
More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.
Line 3
By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.
Line 4
The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.
Line 5
At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.”

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.”

clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.”

outfits noun US /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.”

stampede verb US /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading “More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.”

tarps noun US /tɑːrps/

plural of “tarp” — waterproofed canvas

From this reading “The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.”

underlings noun US /ˈʌndərlɪŋz/

plural of “underling” — an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading “More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

Athabasca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

clinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

Craig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

dog-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

evil-visaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

first-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

flat-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

LAPIERRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

Lapierre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

MacNair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

MacNair's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

McMurray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

pre-empted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

Ripley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

rivermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

SnarenounUS /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

stampedeverbUS /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

tarpsnounUS /tɑːrps/

plural of “tarp” — waterproofed canvas

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading At the time of Lapierre's arrival the colony had assumed the aspect of a typical gold camp.

unburned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

underlingsnounUS /ˈʌndərlɪŋz/

plural of “underling” — an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By dog-train and on foot they came, dragging their outfits behind them, and in the eyes of each was the gleam of the greed of gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The few cabins which had escaped the conflagration had been pre-empted by the first-comers, while the later arrivals pitched their tents and shelter tarps close against the logs of the unburned portion of MacNair's stockade.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading More men joined the Snare Lake stampede--flat-faced breeds from the lower Mackenzie, evil-visaged rivermen from the country of the Athabasca and the Slave, and the renegade white men who were Lapierre's underlings.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading LAPIERRE PAYS A VISIT Up on Snare Lake the men to whom Lapierre had passed the word had taken possession of MacNair's burned and abandoned fort, and there the leader had joined them after stopping at Fort McMurray to tip off to Ripley and Craig the bit of evidence that he hoped would clinch the case against MacNair.

Chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand contain?

Chapter 20 holds 121 sentences of The Gun-Brand, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Gun-Brand?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gun-Brand

Common questions about reading The Gun-Brand by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gun-Brand?

Yes. All 5050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gun-Brand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gun-Brand take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gun-Brand section by section

How to work through The Gun-Brand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gun-Brand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gun-Brand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gun-Brand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gun-Brand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.