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The Gunroom
The Gunroom

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Gunroom is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.
Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.
The tale that German officers toasted The Day produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.
In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.
To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers Test.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gunroom

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Gunroom is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmatesminds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.
Line 2
Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.
Line 3
The tale that German officers toastedThe Dayproduced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.
/ðə teɪl ðæt ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈɔːfəsərz ˈtoʊstɪd ðə deɪ prəˈduːst ɪn ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈneɪvi ˈsentəmənts ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz wɪð wɪtʃ ɪt ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ˈbrɪtɪʃ səˈvɪljənz/
Line 4
In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.
Line 5
To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a GunlayersTest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certitude noun US /ˈsɜːrtətuːd/

total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant

From this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

civilians noun US /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.”

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

laughable adjective US /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.”

messes noun US /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.”

shipmates noun US /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

toasted adjective US /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading “The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.”

trafalgar noun US /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

altogether different adverb + adjective

In this reading “The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.”

RED LAMP noun + noun

In this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

any sense adjective + noun

In this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

smile at verb + particle

In this reading “In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.”

existed in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

after-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

ceremoniousadjective

characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

certitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrtətuːd/

total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

civiliansnounUS /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

effusivenessnoun

a friendly open trait of a talkative person

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

gesticulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

Gunlayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

LAMPnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

laughableadjectiveUS /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

messesnounUS /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

Pathshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

shipmatesnounUS /ˈʃɪpmeɪts/

plural of “shipmate” — an associate on the same ship with you

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

TestnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In Service messes they smiled the national smile at this effusiveness of foreigners, just as they would have smiled at the gesticulations of Frenchmen or the exceeding politeness of Japanese.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To them it seemed pompous and laughable to drink solemnly to War; they would as soon have been ceremonious concerning a Gunlayers’ Test.

toastedadjectiveUS /ˈtoʊstɪd/

browned over by exposure to heat

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

TRAFALGARnounUS /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tale that German officers toasted “The Day” produced in the British Navy sentiments altogether different from those with which it inspired British civilians.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TRAFALGAR AND THE RED LAMP Though assuredly not with fear, nor with any sense of impending dissolution, the officers and men of the _Pathshire_--and, perhaps, of the whole Navy--regarded war with Germany, in more than one respect, as they regarded death, and assumed that the same certitude existed in their shipmates’ minds; so that the end of peace was no more questioned than the end of life, but only the manner of that end and the hour of its coming.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Moreover, as from men’s ordinary speech speculation concerning the after-life is excluded, so these seamen did not speak, and seldom thought, of the time that would come when the war was over.

Chapter 15 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Gunroom contain?

Chapter 15 holds 140 sentences of The Gunroom, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Gunroom?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gunroom

Common questions about reading The Gunroom by Charles Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gunroom?

Yes. All 6725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gunroom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gunroom take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gunroom section by section

How to work through The Gunroom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gunroom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gunroom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gunroom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stewart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acting-commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaplain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.