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The Gunroom
The Gunroom

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Gunroom is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
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THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.
John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.
He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.
His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.
The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gunroom

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Gunroom is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.
Line 2
John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.
Line 3
He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.
/hiː kept noʊ mɔːr ˈwɑːtʃəz ɑːn ðə ˈʌpər dek əˈtendɪd noʊ ˈlektʃərz ənd ræn noʊ boʊts/
Line 4
His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.
Line 5
The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.”

gunnery noun US /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

From this reading “His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

midshipmen noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

periodically adverb US /ˌpiːriˈɑːdɪkəli/

in a sporadic manner

From this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

Seoul noun US /soʊl/

the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia; located in northwestern South Korea

From this reading “THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

executive officers noun + noun counted as “executive officer”

the officer second in command

In this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

full complement adjective + noun

number needed to make up a whole force

In this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

Upper Deck adjective + noun

a higher deck

In this reading “He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.”

About the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.”

go below verb + particle

In this reading “The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

boat-runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

Chemulponoun

a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

cocoa-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

Driss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

Engine-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

ENGINESnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

gunnerynounUS /ˈɡʌnəri/

guns collectively

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

log-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

midshipmennounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

periodicallyadverbUS /ˌpiːriˈɑːdɪkəli/

in a sporadic manner

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

SeoulnounUS /soʊl/

the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia; located in northwestern South Korea

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John was now attached to the Engine-room staff.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading He kept no more watches on the Upper Deck, attended no lectures, and ran no boats.

Wei-hai-wei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINES I About the middle of July the squadron left Wei-hai-wei to visit Chemulpo and Seoul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The executive officers, who objected strongly to the system under which midshipmen were withdrawn periodically from the Upper Deck, and by which they were thus deprived of a full complement of messengers, boat-runners, cocoa-makers, and general assistants, had contrived on this occasion that no more than two, John and Driss, should go below.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His connection with the executive branch was limited to the writing up of his log-book, the taking and working out of sights, and to certain gunnery duties of which more shall be said.

Chapter 16 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan holds 561 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Gunroom contain?

Chapter 16 holds 561 sentences of The Gunroom, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 561 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Gunroom?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gunroom

Common questions about reading The Gunroom by Charles Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gunroom?

Yes. All 6725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gunroom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gunroom take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gunroom section by section

How to work through The Gunroom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gunroom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gunroom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gunroom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stewart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acting-commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaplain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.