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The Gunroom
The Gunroom

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Gunroom is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.
With her loss his need for her became more instant.
While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.
The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.
For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gunroom

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Gunroom is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.
Line 2
With her loss his need for her became more instant.
/wɪð hɜːr lɔːs hɪz niːd fɔːr hɜːr bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈɪnstənt/
Line 3
While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.
/waɪl ʃiː hæd bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː nʌn ˈʌðər ənd hɪz oʊn ˈfjuːtʃər hæd bɪn æt liːst nɑːt kloʊzd tuː driːmz hiː hæd ˈhezɪteɪtɪd tuː ədˈmɪt ˈiːvɪn tuː hɪmˈself ðæt hiː lʌvd hɜːr/
Line 4
The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.
/ðə ˈlesən ʌv ðə kəmˈpliːt ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns ʌv ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen wɪtʃ ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ˈtiːtʃəz wɪð sʌtʃ ˈenərdʒi ənd ˈiːɡərnəs hæd bɪn soʊ ˈdiːpli ˌɪmˈprest əˈpɑːn hɪm ðæt ˈiːvɪn ɪn ə ˈmætər soʊ ˈpɜːrsɪnəl æz ðɪs hiː hæd bɪn əˈneɪbəl tuː fərˈɡet ɪt/
Line 5
For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading ““For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.”

currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading ““For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.”

eagerness noun US /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

insignificance noun US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.”

midshipmen noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

teaches noun US /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “With her loss his need for her became more instant.”

in a matter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … matter”

In this reading “The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

CURRENCYnounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

insignificancenounUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

irretrievableadjective

impossible to recover or recoup or overcome

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

midshipmennounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

Pathshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

snotties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

teachesnounUS /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

twelve-and-threepence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE CURRENCY I It happened that his mother’s reply, reaching the _Pathshire_ in the middle of October, came to John soon after he had learnt of what he believed to be his irretrievable loss of Margaret.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lesson of the complete insignificance of midshipmen, which the Service teaches with such energy and eagerness, had been so deeply impressed upon him that, even in a matter so personal as this, he had been unable to forget it.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she had belonged to none other, and his own future had been at least not closed to dreams, he had hesitated to admit, even to himself, that he loved her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her loss his need for her became more instant.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “For drill purposes,” as the Service says, snotties did not love--they had women; and it was indeed ridiculous in one whose pay was twelve-and-threepence a week to contemplate any love that might lead to marriage.

Chapter 21 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Gunroom contain?

Chapter 21 holds 141 sentences of The Gunroom, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Gunroom by Charles Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Gunroom?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gunroom

Common questions about reading The Gunroom by Charles Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gunroom?

Yes. All 6725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gunroom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gunroom take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gunroom section by section

How to work through The Gunroom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Gunroom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gunroom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gunroom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stewart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acting-commander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaplain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gunroom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.