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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.
It was a most momentous day to him.
As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.
He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.
He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.
/ðə hɑːrt ʌv rɪˈbeljən ˈheri wɪð hɪz frend ˈkɜːrnəl liˈɔːnɪdəz ˈtælbət əˈproʊtʃt ˈtʃɑːrlstən ɑːn ˈkrɪsməs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
It was a most momentous day to him.
/ɪt wɑːz ə moʊst moʊˈmentəs deɪ tuː hɪm/
Line 3
As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.
/æz hiː keɪm ˈnɪrər ðə pleɪs lʊkt ˈɡreɪtər ənd ˈɡreɪtər/
Line 4
He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.
Line 5
He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.
/hiː hæd felt ə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn hɪz oʊn kənˈtʌki ˈætməsfɪr æt ˈnæʃvɪl bʌt ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm kəmˈpliːt wen hiː druː nɪr tuː ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.”

Leonidas noun US /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading “THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “It was a most momentous day to him.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.”

Nashville noun US /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading “He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

LeonidasnounUS /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

NashvillenounUS /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he came nearer, the place looked greater and greater.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had read much about it in the books in his father's house--old tales of the Revolution and stories of its famous families--and now its name was in the mouths of all men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a most momentous day to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had felt a change in his own Kentucky atmosphere at Nashville, but it had become complete when he drew near to Charleston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HEART OF REBELLION Harry, with his friend Colonel Leonidas Talbot, approached Charleston on Christmas morning.

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 2 holds 379 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.