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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.
There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.
Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.
It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.
The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.
Line 2
There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.
Line 3
Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.
/ˈmeɪdʒər ˈændərsən ðə kəˈmændər ɪn ðə fɔːrt ˈstedəli rəˈfjuːzd ɔːl dɪˈmændz fɔːr sərˈendər/
Line 4
It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.
/ɪt wɑːz sed ˈfriːli ðæt ðə ˈnɔːrðərn steɪts dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈtend tuː let ðer ˈsʌðərn ˈsɪstərz ɡoʊ ɪn piːs/
Line 5
The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.”

demands noun US /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.”

Mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

Beauregard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

MercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

Rhett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

SUMTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Major Anderson, the commander in the fort, steadily refused all demands for surrender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUMTER Harry saw an increase of energy after the arrival of Beauregard.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was said freely that the Northern States did not intend to let their Southern sisters go in peace.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were fresh rumors about the great fleet the North was going to send down for the relief of Sumter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Mercury, with all the power and fire of the Rhett family behind it, thundered continually for action.

Chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 5 holds 278 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.