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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.
The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.
Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.
"After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.
"Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.
/ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə boʊt wɑːz sɪˈkjʊrd ˈfɜːrmli əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbʊʃəz ənd ˈfaɪndɪŋ æn əˈbʌndəns ʌv ˈfɑːlən wʊd əˈlɔːŋ ðə biːtʃ ðeɪ pʊld ɪt ˈɪntuː ə hiːp ənd ˈkɪndəld ə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.
/ðə naɪt æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wɑːz kuːl bʌt ðə ˈplezənt fleɪmz dɪˈspeld ðə tʃɪl ənd ðə koʊv wɑːz ˈveri snʌɡ ənd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈæftər ə deɪ ʌv hɑːrd ənd kənˈtɪnjuːəs wɜːrk/
Line 3
Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.
Line 4
"After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.
Line 5
"Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.”

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.”

cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.”

Ike noun US /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading “Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

adepts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

lunkheadnoun

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

nothin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

pullin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

somethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jarvis and Ike did the cooking, at which they were adepts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Ike, you lunkhead, hurry up with that coffee pot.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading OVER THE MOUNTAINS The boat was secured firmly among the bushes, and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach, they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The night, as usual, was cool, but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill, and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "After pullin' a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin' like somethin' warm inside you to make you feel good," said Jarvis.

Chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 9 holds 405 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.