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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.
They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.
The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.
"I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.
If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."
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The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.
Line 2
They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.
/ðeɪ beɪðd ðer ˈfeɪsəz ˈfriːli ɪn ðə brʊk ənd sæt daʊn ɑːn ðə bæŋk tuː rest/
Line 3
The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.
Line 4
"I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.
/aɪ hɜːrd ˈfaɪrɪŋ ɪn frʌnt hiː sed ənd aɪ θɔːt juː maɪt biː kənˈsɜːrnd ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.”

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “"I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.”

wiping verb US /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

benevolentlyadverb

in a benevolent manner

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

Carrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They bathed their faces freely in the brook, and sat down on the bank to rest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The sergeant, a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the Indians, regarded them benevolently.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading THE FIGHT FOR THE FORT Before they reached the brook they hailed Sergeant Carrick lest they should be fired upon as enemies, and when his answer came they dropped into a walk, still panting and wiping the perspiration from damp foreheads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If it hadn't been for my orders I'd have come forward with some of the men."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I heard firing in front," he said, "and I thought you might be concerned in it.

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 11 holds 429 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.