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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.
The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.
Three other men also had been summoned to the council.
"We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.
As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.
Line 2
The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.
/ðə ˈoʊnli laɪt wɑːz ðæt ʌv ðə stɑːrz ənd ðə ˈɜːrli muːn wɪtʃ hæd naʊ kʌm aʊt bʌt ɪt wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt tuː ʃoʊ ˈfeɪsəz əˈprest baɪ ðə ˈʌtmoʊst æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 3
Three other men also had been summoned to the council.
/θriː ˈʌðər men ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd bɪn ˈsʌmənd tuː ðə ˈkaʊnsəl/
Line 4
"We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.
/wiː hæv ˈtʃoʊzən juː sɪks fɔːr æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈerənd sed ˈkɜːrnəl ˈtælbət bʌt juː ɑːr tuː ɡoʊ əˈpɑːn ɪt ˈsɪŋɡli ənd nɑːt kəˈlektɪvli/
Line 5
As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.
/æz juː siː wiː ɑːr bɪˈsiːdʒd hiːr baɪ ə ˈɡreɪtli suːˈpɪriər fɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcove noun US /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading “THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.”

collectively adverb US /kəˈlektɪvli/

in conjunction with; combined

From this reading “"We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.”

deliberations noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.”

earthwork noun US /ˈɜːrθwɜːrk/

an earthen rampart

From this reading “THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.”

exploding verb US /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.”

seeker noun US /ˈsiːkər/

someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “"We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

alcovenounUS /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Three other men also had been summoned to the council.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

collectivelyadverbUS /kəˈlektɪvli/

in conjunction with; combined

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Three other men also had been summoned to the council.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

deliberationsnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

earthworknounUS /ˈɜːrθwɜːrk/

an earthen rampart

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

explodingverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

Hilaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

Lieutenant-Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three other men also had been summoned to the council.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

SEEKERnounUS /ˈsiːkər/

someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Three other men also had been summoned to the council.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading As you see, we are besieged here by a greatly superior force.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three other men also had been summoned to the council.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE SEEKER FOR HELP Colonel Talbot, Lieutenant-Colonel St. Hilaire and four other officers were in a deep alcove that had been dug just under the highest earthwork, where they were not likely to be interrupted in their deliberations by any fragment of an exploding shell.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only light was that of the stars and the early moon which had now come out, but it was sufficient to show faces oppressed by the utmost anxiety.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We have chosen you six for an important errand," said Colonel Talbot, "but you are to go upon it singly, and not collectively.

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 12 holds 357 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.