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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guns of Bull Run
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.
He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.
Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.
He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.
But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.
/ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl frʌm ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðə wʊd əˈsendɪd kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈθroʊɪŋ hɪm ˈɪntuː rɪˈliːf/
Line 2
He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.
/hiː felt sʌm ˈʃɪvərz hiːr æz hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ huː maɪt biː ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɪm/
Line 3
Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.
/fiːld ˈɡlæsəz wɜːr ˈʌɡli θɪŋz wen ə mæn wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː haɪd/
Line 4
He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.
/hiː ɡlænst æt ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡruːp ðæt hiː hæd siːn ɑːn ðə hɪl ənd hiː ˈnoʊtəst naʊ ðæt ðə ˈɔːfəsər wɪð ðə ˈɡlæsəz wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm/
Line 5
But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.
/bʌt ˈheri wɑːz ə lɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns əˈweɪ ənd hiː hæd ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˈpruːdəns ʌv maɪnd tuː kiːp frʌm ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə ˈpænɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.”

glasses noun US /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.”

shivers noun US /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading “He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.”

ugly adjective US /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.”

washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading But Harry was a long distance away, and he had the courage and prudence of mind to keep from falling into a panic.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

shiversnounUS /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Field glasses were ugly things when a man was trying to hide.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He felt some shivers here, as he did not know who might be watching him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He glanced at the little group that he had seen on the hill, and he noticed now that the officer with the glasses was looking at him.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading IN WASHINGTON A quarter of a mile from the forest, the wood ascended considerably, throwing him into relief.

Chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 13 holds 381 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.