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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guns of Bull Run
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.
"Up, boys!" he said.
"The enemy will soon be here.
I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."
The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.
Line 2
"Up, boys!" he said.
/ʌp bɔɪz hiː sed/
Line 3
"The enemy will soon be here.
/ðə ˈenəmi wɪl suːn biː hiːr/
Line 4
I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."
/aɪ kæn siː ðer ˈbeɪənets ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ɑːn ðə hɪlz/
Line 5
The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."”

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.”

bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.”

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.”

sprang verb US /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.”

troops noun US /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "Up, boys!" he said.

BULLnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Up, boys!" he said.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

Invincibles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

Langdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Up, boys!" he said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I can see their bayonets glittering on the hills."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BULL RUN Harry rose to his feet and shook St. Clair and Langdon.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Up, boys!" he said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Invincibles sprang to their feet almost as one man, and soon all the troops of Evans were up and humming like bees.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The enemy will soon be here.

Chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 15 holds 326 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.