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The Guns of Bull Run
The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
- The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:
- The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:
George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.
- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.
However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Bull Run

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
- The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:
Line 2
- The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:
Line 3
George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.
Line 4
- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.
/ðer ɑːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈɪnstənsəz wer ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmə ɪn ðə ˈprɪntɪd bʊk siːmz tuː miː ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt ˈmeɪnli ɪn tɜːrmz ʌv ˈkɑːməz ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd wer aɪ wʊd nɑːt ˌɪnˈsɜːrt ðem ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ səmˈtaɪmz ˈkɑːməz ˈlækɪŋ wer aɪ wʊd prəˈvaɪd ðem/
Line 5
However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ hæv ædˈhɪrd tuː ðə ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən æz ˈprɪntɪd ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈɑːbviəs ˈprɪntɪŋ ˈerərz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈnoʊtəd əˈbʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accented adjective US /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading “- The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:”

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).”

comma noun US /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.”

commas noun US /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.”

inappropriate adjective US /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading “- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.”

insert verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading “- There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.”

marquee noun US /mɑːrˈkiː/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “- The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

accentedadjectiveUS /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

commanounUS /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

commasnounUS /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

inappropriateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

insertverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

Kenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

marqueenounUS /mɑːrˈkiː/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

modifyverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading George Kenton, having inherited much land in Kentucky, and two or three plantations further south had added to his property by good management.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading - There are a number of instances where the use of the comma in the printed book seems to me inappropriate, mainly in terms of commas inserted where I would not insert them, and also sometimes commas lacking where I would provide them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, I have adhered to the punctuation as printed (except for obvious printing errors, which are noted above).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading - The word "marquee" in chapter 15 was presented in the printed book with an accented "e" I did not modify:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading - The following sentence in chapter 1 does not seem quite right, but I am not sure how to change it, if I would change it:

Chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run contain?

Chapter 16 holds 13 sentences of The Guns of Bull Run, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Guns of Bull Run?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run

Common questions about reading The Guns of Bull Run by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Bull Run?

Yes. All 5159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Bull Run is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3653, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Bull Run take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Bull Run section by section

How to work through The Guns of Bull Run section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Bull Run to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Bull Run

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Bull Run, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Bull Run; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.