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The Guns of Europe
The Guns of Europe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.
D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords
The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive
"The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.
It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Europe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.
Line 2
D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords
Line 3
The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive
Line 4
"The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.
/ðə ɡʌnz ʌv ˈjʊrəp ɪz ðə fɜːrst ʌv θriː kəˈnektɪd roʊˈmænsɪz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈfɔːrəst ʌv sɔːrdz ənd ðə hoʊsts ʌv ðə er ɑːr tuː biː rɪˈspektɪvli ðə ˈsekənd ənd θɜːrd ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ðə wɜːrld wɔːr ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 5
It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈfɔːrtʃən ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər tuː biː ˈprezənt æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs ðə moʊst dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈaʊər ɡloʊb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords”

Manhattan noun US /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading “The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive”

Saratoga noun US /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading “The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive”

Shiloh noun US /ˈʃaɪloʊ/

the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory

From this reading “D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords”

Stonewall verb US /ˈstoʊnwɔːl/

obstruct or hinder any discussion

From this reading “D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords”

Texan noun US /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.”

Trailers noun US /ˈtreɪlərz/

plural of “trailer” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading “The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

Antietam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

AppletonnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

CampsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

CaptivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

Chickamauganoun

a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

ChiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

CirclingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

GunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

HostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

ManhattannounUS /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

QuestnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

Riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

RunnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

SaratoganounUS /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

ScoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

ShilohnounUS /ˈʃaɪloʊ/

the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

StonewallverbUS /ˈstoʊnwɔːl/

obstruct or hinder any discussion

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

SwordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

SwordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

TexannounUS /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

TrailersnounUS /ˈtreɪlərz/

plural of “trailer” — someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

TriumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Author of "The Guns of Bull Run", "The Texan Triumph", etc.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the singular fortune of the author to be present at the beginning of this, the most gigantic struggle in the history of our globe.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "The Guns of Europe" is the first of three connected romances, of which "The Forest of Swords" and "The Hosts of the Air" are to be respectively the second and third, dealing with the world war in Europe.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading D. Appleton and Company New York and London The Star of Gettysburg The Guns of Bull Run The Scouts of Stonewall The Guns of Shiloh The Sword of Antietam The Rock of Chickamauga (In preparation) The Guns of Europe The Hosts of the Air The Forest of Swords

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Young Trailers The Riflemen of the Ohio The Forest Runners The Scouts of the Valley The Free Rangers The Border Watch The Texan Star The Texan Scouts The Texan Triumph Apache Gold A Soldier of Manhattan The Quest of the Four The Sun of Saratoga The Last of the Chiefs A Herald of the West In Circling Camps The Wilderness Road My Captive

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 14 sentences of The Guns of Europe, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Guns of Europe?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Europe

Common questions about reading The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Europe?

Yes. All 5606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Europe take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Europe section by section

How to work through The Guns of Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.