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The Guns of Europe
The Guns of Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.
By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.
Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.
The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.
The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.
/ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ dʒɑːn skɑːt ɪn ðoʊz ˈmoʊmənts ʌv ˈhaɪdɪŋ ənd ˈfɪzɪkəl ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən hæd ˈlɪtəl taɪm tuː θɪŋk jet hiː wɑːz ˈdɪmli ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt hiː æn əˈmerəkən huː ment tuː ˈmedəl ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ə moʊst ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.
Line 3
Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.
Line 4
The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.
Line 5
The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.”

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.”

marshals noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading “The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.”

meddle verb US /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical exhaustion adjective + noun

In this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

dimly conscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.”

great influence adjective + noun

In this reading “The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.”

into the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “into … earth”

In this reading “Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.”

little time adjective + noun

In this reading “THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

Lannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

marshalsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

meddleverbUS /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

mischancenoun

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The career of Napoleon had fascinated him, and of all his marshals the brave and democratic Lannes had appealed to him most.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The name, Lannes, had exerted at once a great influence over him.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By a sudden mischance he had lost in a few moments his uncle and the man who was at once his comrade and tutor, and now he had been running for his life with a stranger.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Yet he obeyed the warning words of Lannes and fairly tried to burrow into the earth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE REFUGE John Scott, in those moments of hiding and physical exhaustion, had little time to think, yet he was dimly conscious that he, an American who meant to meddle in the business of nobody, had fallen into a most extraordinary situation.

Chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 356 sentences of The Guns of Europe, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Guns of Europe?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Europe

Common questions about reading The Guns of Europe by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Europe?

Yes. All 5606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Europe take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Europe section by section

How to work through The Guns of Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Guns of Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.