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The Guns of Shiloh
The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.
Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.
He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.
That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.
He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.
/wen dɪk left ðə bəˈluːn ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli naɪt/
Line 2
Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.
/ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈkæmpfaɪərz ˈlaɪtəd ʌp ðə hɪlz əˈbaʊt hɪm bʌt bɪˈɑːnd ðer ˈsɜːrkəl ðə ˈdɑːrknəs enˈkloʊzd ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 3
He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.
/hiː stɪl felt ðə senˈseɪʃənz ʌv wʌn huː hæd bɪn æt ə ɡreɪt haɪt ənd huː hæd siːn əˈfɑːr/
Line 4
That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.
/ðæt rɪm ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈkæmpfaɪərz wɑːz jet ɪn hɪz maɪnd ənd hiː ˈwʌndərd waɪ ðə ˈnɔːrðərn kəˈmændər əˈlaʊd ðem tuː rɪˈmeɪn wiːk ˈæftər wiːk soʊ nɪr ðə ˈkæpətəl/
Line 5
He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfʊli əˈwer bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz ˈkɑːmən tɔːk ðæt ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən hæd naʊ riːtʃt ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbərz wɪð ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ɪˈkwɪpmənt ənd wɪð fɔːr tuː wʌn ʃʊd biː ˈeɪbəl tuː draɪv ðə ˈsʌðərn fɔːrs əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.”

balloon noun US /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.”

campfires noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪərz/

plural of “campfire” — a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

campfiresnounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪərz/

plural of “campfire” — a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hundreds of campfires lighted up the hills about him, but beyond their circle the darkness enclosed everything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dick left the balloon it was nearly night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He still felt the sensations of one who had been at a great height and who had seen afar.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was fully aware, because it was common talk, that the army of the Union had now reached great numbers, with a magnificent equipment, and, with four to one, should be able to drive the Southern force away.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That rim of Southern campfires was yet in his mind, and he wondered why the Northern commander allowed them to remain week after week so near the capital.

Chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 329 sentences of The Guns of Shiloh, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Guns of Shiloh?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh

Common questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Shiloh?

Yes. All 4775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Shiloh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5207, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Shiloh take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Guns of Shiloh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Shiloh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Shiloh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.