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The Guns of Shiloh
The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Guns of Shiloh
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.
Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.
It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.
A sheet of bullets swept toward them.
Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.
/ðə ˈdɑːrknəs tuː ðə nɔːrθ wɑːz ˈsʌdənli splɪt əˈpɑːrt baɪ ə ˈsɑːləd ʃiːt ʌv fleɪm/
Line 2
Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.
Line 3
It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.
/ɪt wɑːz wel fɔːr ðə ˈsevən ˈhʌndrəd bɔɪz ðæt ðeɪ hæd prest ðemˈselvz əˈɡenst ðə ˈsɑːləd ɜːrθ/
Line 4
A sheet of bullets swept toward them.
/ə ʃiːt ʌv ˈbʊləts swept təˈwɔːrd ðem/
Line 5
Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.
/moʊst pæst ˈoʊvər ðer hedz bʌt ˈmeni strʌk əˈpɑːn boʊnz ənd fleʃ ənd kraɪz ʌv peɪn roʊz frʌm ðə laɪnz ʌv men ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈreɪlroʊd træk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.”

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “A sheet of bullets swept toward them.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.”

railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.”

solid adjective US /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading “The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading A sheet of bullets swept toward them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dick by the light saw many men on horseback and others on foot, bridle rein over arm.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A sheet of bullets swept toward them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A sheet of bullets swept toward them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A sheet of bullets swept toward them.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Most passed over their heads, but many struck upon bones and flesh, and cries of pain rose from the lines of men lying along the railroad track.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The darkness to the north was suddenly split apart by a solid sheet of flame.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well for the seven hundred boys that they had pressed themselves against the solid earth.

Chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh contain?

Chapter 2 holds 360 sentences of The Guns of Shiloh, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Guns of Shiloh?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh

Common questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Shiloh?

Yes. All 4775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Shiloh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5207, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Shiloh take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Shiloh section by section

How to work through The Guns of Shiloh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Guns of Shiloh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Shiloh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Shiloh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.