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The Guns of Shiloh
The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.
He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.
So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.
It was hot, was it not?”
Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.
Line 2
He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.
/hiː θæŋkt ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər fɔːr ðə ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt ðæt hiː hæd brɔːt hɪm ənd ðen tɜːrnd wɪð sʌm ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti tuː dɪk/
Line 3
So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.
/soʊ juː wɜːr æt ðə ˈbætəl ʌv mɪl sprɪŋ hiː sed/
Line 4
It was hot, was it not?”
/ɪt wɑːz hɑːt wɑːz ɪt nɑːt/
Line 5
Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.
/hɑːt ɪˈnʌf fɔːr miː rɪˈplaɪd dɪk ˈfræŋkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.”

frankly adverb US /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading ““Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.”

Mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading ““So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.”

reinforcement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “It was hot, was it not?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was hot, was it not?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It was hot, was it not?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

plainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

reinforcementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Hot enough for me,” replied Dick frankly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He thanked Colonel Winchester for the reinforcement that he had brought him, and then turned with some curiosity to Dick.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dick was with Colonel Winchester when he was admitted to the presence of the general who had already done much to strengthen the Union cause in the west, and he found him the plainest and simplest of men, under forty, short in stature, and careless in attire.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So you were at the battle of Mill Spring,” he said.

Chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh contain?

Chapter 8 holds 320 sentences of The Guns of Shiloh, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Guns of Shiloh?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh

Common questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Shiloh?

Yes. All 4775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Shiloh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5207, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Shiloh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Shiloh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.