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The Guns of Shiloh
The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.
Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.
They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.
The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.
Defeat was no fault of theirs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.
/ðə naɪt ˈɜːrli ənd ˈwɪntri pʊt æn end tuː ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt ðə ˈfɪrsəst ənd ˈɡreɪtəst jet siːn ɪn ðə west/
Line 2
Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.
/ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ded ənd ˈwuːndɪd leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə fiːld ənd ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈliːdərz wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈbɪtərnəs/
Line 3
They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.
/ðeɪ hæd siːn ðə ˈvɪktəri wʌn baɪ ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˈderɪŋ ˈteɪkən frʌm ðem æt ðə ˈveri læst ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmər lædz huːm ðeɪ led hæd fɔːt wɪð ˈsplendɪd ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd təˈnæsɪti/
Line 5
Defeat was no fault of theirs.
/dɪˈfiːt wɑːz noʊ fɔːlt ʌv ðerz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.”

Defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Defeat was no fault of theirs.”

fiercest adjective US /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “Defeat was no fault of theirs.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

DefeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Defeat was no fault of theirs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Defeat was no fault of theirs.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

fiercestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Defeat was no fault of theirs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Defeat was no fault of theirs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Defeat was no fault of theirs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The farmer lads whom they led had fought with splendid courage and tenacity.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading They had seen the victory, won by courage and daring, taken from them at the very last moment.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Thousands of dead and wounded lay upon the field and the hearts of the Southern leaders were full of bitterness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The night, early and wintry, put an end to the conflict, the fiercest and greatest yet seen in the West.

Chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh contain?

Chapter 11 holds 368 sentences of The Guns of Shiloh, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Guns of Shiloh?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh

Common questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Shiloh?

Yes. All 4773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Shiloh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Shiloh take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Shiloh section by section

How to work through The Guns of Shiloh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Shiloh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Shiloh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.