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The Guns of Shiloh
The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.
Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.
He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.
It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.
It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Guns of Shiloh

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.
Line 2
Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.
/wʌns mɔːr hiː əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd ðə ˌɪˈmens ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə ˈrɪvərz ənd ðə fliːt tuː ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 3
He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.
/hiː ənd ðə tuː lædz huː wɜːr naʊ ˈnɪtəd tuː hɪm baɪ ˈsɪmpəθi ənd ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ənd ˈdeɪndʒərz ʃerd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðer steɪ ɪn ˈnæʃvɪl/
Line 4
It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈplezənt tuː sliːp wʌns mɔːr ɪn ˈhaʊsəz ənd tuː biː ˈʃeltərd frʌm reɪn ənd frɔːst ənd snoʊ/
Line 5
It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈplezənt tuː fɔːr ðiːz juːðz huː wɜːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ðə ˈjuːnjən tuː θɪŋk ðæt ðer ˈɑːrmiz hæd meɪd sʌtʃ ˈprɑːɡres ɪn ðə west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.”

Commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.”

Nashville noun US /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading “Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

NashvillenounUS /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Once more he appreciated the immense value of the rivers and the fleet to the North.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was pleasant to sleep once more in houses and to be sheltered from rain and frost and snow.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Dick spent a week or more in Nashville and he saw the arrival of one of General Grant's divisions on the fleet under Commodore Foote.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He and the two lads who were now knitted to him by sympathy, and hardships and dangers shared, enjoyed their stay in Nashville.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was pleasant, too, for these youths, who were devoted to the Union, to think that their armies had made such progress in the west.

Chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh contain?

Chapter 12 holds 367 sentences of The Guns of Shiloh, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Guns of Shiloh?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh

Common questions about reading The Guns of Shiloh by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Guns of Shiloh?

Yes. All 4773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Guns of Shiloh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Guns of Shiloh take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Guns of Shiloh section by section

How to work through The Guns of Shiloh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Guns of Shiloh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Guns of Shiloh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balloon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Guns of Shiloh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.