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The Half-Back
The Half-Back

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Half-Back is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Half-Back
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.
Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.
Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.
During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.
"Were you here when it happened?" asked West.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Half-Back

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Half-Back is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.
/ðə ˈbroʊkən bel roʊp/
Line 2
Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.
/ˈdʒoʊəl ərˈaɪvd æt ˈtʃæpəl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dʒʌst æz ðə dɔːrz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ kloʊzd/
Line 3
Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.
Line 4
During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ prerz ðer wɑːz æn ˈevədənt ˈætməsfɪr ʌv səˈprest ɪkˈsaɪtmənt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpjuːpəlz bʌt nɑːt ənˈtɪl ˈtʃæpəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər dɪd ˈdʒoʊəl dɪˈskʌvər ðə kɑːz/
Line 5
"Were you here when it happened?" asked West.
/wɜːr juː hiːr wen ɪt ˈhæpənd æskt west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.”

devolved verb US /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.”

doorkeeper noun US /ˈdɔːrkiːpər/

an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber

From this reading “Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.”

Joel noun US /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.”

prayers noun US /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

BELLnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

devolvedverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

doorkeepernounUS /ˈdɔːrkiːpər/

an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

Duffy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

ROPEnounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROKEN BELL ROPE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading During prayers there was an evident atmosphere of suppressed excitement among the pupils, but not until chapel was over did Joel discover the cause.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Joel arrived at chapel the following morning just as the doors were being closed.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

wooden-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Were you here when it happened?" asked West.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Duffy, the wooden-legged doorkeeper, was not on duty, and the youth upon whom his duties had devolved allowed Joel to pass without giving his name for report as tardy.

Chapter 10 of The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Half-Back contain?

Chapter 10 holds 230 sentences of The Half-Back, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Half-Back?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Half-Back

Common questions about reading The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Half-Back?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Half-Back is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Half-Back take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Half-Back section by section

How to work through The Half-Back section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Half-Back to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Half-Back

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Half-Back, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
How's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.