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The Half-Back
The Half-Back

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Half-Back is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD FRIEND.
"MARCH!
Joel March!"
Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.
The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Half-Back

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Half-Back is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD FRIEND.
/æn oʊld frend/
Line 2
"MARCH!
/mɑːrtʃ/
Line 3
Joel March!"
/ˈdʒoʊəl mɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.
/ˈdʒoʊəl wɑːz ˈstraɪdɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ˈʌndər ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈtʃæpəl ɑːn hɪz weɪ frʌm ə ˌresəˈteɪʃən tuː ˈmeɪər ənd hɪz ruːm/
Line 5
The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.”

Joel noun US /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “Joel March!"”

Mayer noun US /ˈmeɪər/

United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972)

From this reading “Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.”

striding verb US /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.”

tones noun US /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.”

trotting verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD FRIEND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AN OLD FRIEND.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Joel March!"

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading "MARCH!

MayernounUS /ˈmeɪər/

United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972)

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN OLD FRIEND.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

Remsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

trottingverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Joel was striding along under the shadow of the chapel on his way from a recitation to Mayer and his room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The familiar tones came from the direction of the library, and turning he saw Stephen Remsen trotting toward him with no regard for the grass.

Chapter 20 of The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Half-Back contain?

Chapter 20 holds 102 sentences of The Half-Back, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Half-Back?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Half-Back

Common questions about reading The Half-Back by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Half-Back?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Half-Back is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Half-Back take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Half-Back section by section

How to work through The Half-Back section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Half-Back to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Half-Back

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Half-Back, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
How's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.