Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Half-Hearted
The Half-Hearted

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Half-Hearted
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."
Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.
The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.
It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.
Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Half-Hearted

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."
Line 2
Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.
/ˈluːɪs pɪrd ˈɪntuː ðə ɡɔːrdʒ ənd sɔː ˈoʊnli ə θɪn ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.
Line 4
It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.
Line 5
Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.
/dʒʌst ɪn ðə θroʊt ʌv ðə pæs ə hjuːdʒ ˈboʊldər hæd ˈfɑːlən ənd left ə ˈpæsədʒ nɑːt tuː jɑːrdz waɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.”

gad noun US /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading “THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

BLESSINGnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

GADnounUS /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

nullahnoun

a ravine or gully in southern Asia

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

sea-wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

spectres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Lewis peered into the gorge and saw only a thin darkness.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading THE BLESSING OF GAD "Gad--a troop shall overcome him, but he shall overcome at the last."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was all but dark, and the stars were coming out like the lights on a sea-wall, hard and cold and gleaming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The high walls made pits of shade at the foot, but above there was a misty column of light which showed the spectres of rock and bush in the nullah beyond.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Just in the throat of the pass a huge boulder had fallen and left a passage not two yards wide.

Chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted by John Buchan holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted contain?

Chapter 31 holds 249 sentences of The Half-Hearted, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Half-Hearted?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Half-Hearted

Common questions about reading The Half-Hearted by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Half-Hearted?

Yes. All 5873 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Half-Hearted is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Half-Hearted take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Half-Hearted section by section

How to work through The Half-Hearted section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Half-Hearted to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Half-Hearted

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Half-Hearted, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Hearted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Hearted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Hearted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gledsmuir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Half-Hearted; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.