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The Hall and the Grange: A Novel
The Hall and the Grange: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.
She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.
Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.
Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.
She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hall and the Grange: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.
Line 2
She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.
Line 3
Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.
Line 4
Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.
/pərˈhæps hɪz dɪˈlɪbərət dɪˈteɪld spiːtʃ kɑːmd hɜːr/
Line 5
She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.
/ʃiː wʊd nɑːt ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ tuː hɪm ðæt hoʊp wɑːz smɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmed verb US /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading “Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.”

deliberate adjective US /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

Norman's noun US /ˈnɔːrmənz/

possessive form of “norman” — United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

sobbing noun US /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great distress adjective + noun

In this reading “Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

calmedverbUS /kɑːmd/

past form of “calm” — make calm or still

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

Crowborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

ENDINGnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

Norman'snounUS /ˈnɔːrmənz/

possessive form of “norman” — United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Perhaps his deliberate detailed speech calmed her.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN ENDING AND A BEGINNING Pamela was sobbing in Norman's arms when Lord Crowborough came into the room almost immediately after him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Lord Crowborough was in great distress, but he had to explain fully why he had not been able to come earlier, and to express his regret at the delay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She controlled herself with a great effort, and found herself able to talk to Lord Crowborough, while Norman went to find his father and mother, who were both in the house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would not acknowledge to him that hope was small.

Chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 246 sentences of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hall and the Grange: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Hall and the Grange: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel?

Yes. All 6860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hall and the Grange: A Novel take to read?

About 571 minutes of reading across 1372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hall and the Grange: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hall and the Grange: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eldridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enjoying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hall and the Grange: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.