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The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times
The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.
Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.
During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.
Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.
Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.
Line 2
Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.
/ˈsevrəl mʌnθs hæv pæst sɪns ðə siːnz dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər/
Line 3
During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ˈdʒuːdəs hæz bɪn ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ənd kənˈsɑːlədeɪtɪŋ hɪz ˈɑːrmi ənd hiː hæz naʊ ə fɔːrs boʊθ mɔːr ˈnuːmərəs ənd ˈbetər ɪˈkwɪpt ðæn ˈeni ðæt hiː hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː kəˈmændɪd/
Line 4
Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.
/əˈɡen hiː hæz mɑːrtʃt tuː ɪnˈkaʊntər ðə ɡriːks bʌt hiː hæz noʊ ˈiːzi tæsk bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.”

consolidating verb US /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “consolidate” — unite into one

From this reading “During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.”

increasing adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading “During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easy task adjective + noun

In this reading “Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.”

During the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.”

Several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

BETH-ZUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.

consolidatingverbUS /kənˈsɑːlədeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “consolidate” — unite into one

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

Lysias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Several months have passed since the scenes described in the last chapter.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading Lysias in person commands the Syrian army.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BETH-ZUR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again he has marched to encounter the Greeks, but he has no easy task before him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the winter Judas has been increasing and consolidating his army, and he has now a force both more numerous and better equipped than any that he had hitherto commanded.

Chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times by Alfred John Church holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times contain?

Chapter 18 holds 122 sentences of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times

Common questions about reading The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times?

Yes. All 4444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times section by section

How to work through The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hammer: A Story of the Maccabean Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.