Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters
The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.
Ah, who shall set us right again?
However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.
There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'
She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.
Line 2
Ah, who shall set us right again?
Line 3
However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.
Line 4
There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'
Line 5
She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.”

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.”

concealed adjective US /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading “'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.”

Inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.”

rang verb US /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

Chancerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

half-an-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

Petherwin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She rang the bell and ordered the carriage; and half-an-hour later Lady Petherwin's coachman drove his mistress up to the door of her lawyer's office in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We two have got all awry, dear--it cannot be concealed--awry--awry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ah, who shall set us right again?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, now I must send for Mr. Chancerly--no, I am going out on other business, and I will call upon him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There, don't spoil your eyes: you may have to sell them.'

Chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters by Thomas Hardy holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Common questions about reading The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters?

Yes. All 7410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3469, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters section by section

How to work through The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ethelberta--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.