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The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters
The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.
The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.
The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.
About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.
'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.
/æn ˈaʊər ənd ə ˈkwɔːrtər ˈleɪtər ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbruːɡəm wɪˈθaʊt læmps wɑːz ˈkriːpɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ baɪ ðə pɑːrk wɔːl təˈwɔːrdz ðɪs spɑːt/
Line 2
The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.
Line 3
The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.
/ðə ˈviːhɪkəl prəˈɡrest ˈsloʊli fɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ɡʊd taɪm/
Line 4
About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.
/əˈbaʊt ten jɑːrdz frʌm ðə pɑːrk ˈentrəns ɪt stɑːpt ənd ˈkrɪstəfər stept aʊt/
Line 5
'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.
/wiː meɪ hæv tuː weɪt hiːr ten ˈmɪnəts hiː sed tuː ðə ˈdraɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.”

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.”

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.”

limping noun US /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading “The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

broughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

limpingnounUS /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

rabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

unfrequentedadjective

devoid of creatures

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The vehicle progressed slowly, for they were in good time.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We may have to wait here ten minutes,' he said to the driver.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading An hour and a quarter later a little brougham without lamps was creeping along by the park wall towards this spot.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The leaves were so thick upon the unfrequented road that the wheels could not be heard, and the horse's pacing made scarcely more noise than a rabbit would have done in limping along.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading About ten yards from the park entrance it stopped, and Christopher stepped out.

Chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters by Thomas Hardy holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters contain?

Chapter 18 holds 421 sentences of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ethelberta--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.