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The Happy Average
The Happy Average

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Happy Average is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Average
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.
He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:
"Mama, this is Glenn."
"I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.
Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Average

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Happy Average is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.
/æn ənˈnesəseri ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ˈmɑːrli hɜːrd ɑːn ˈmʌndi ˈiːvnɪŋ ðæt dʒʌdʒ bler hæd ɡɔːn tuː ˌsɪnsəˈnæti ənd ðə nuːz fɪld hɪm wɪð ə haɪ ɪf ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈkʌlpəbəl dʒɔɪ/
Line 2
He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:
Line 3
"Mama, this is Glenn."
/ˈmɑːmə ðɪs ɪz ɡlen/
Line 4
"I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.
Line 5
Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.
/ˈmɑːrli kʊd nɑːt seɪ ə wɜːrd bʌt hiː pʊt ɔːl hɪz ˈɡrætətuːd ɪn ðə ˈpreʃər hiː ɡeɪv ˈmɪsɪz blerz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blair noun US /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.”

Blair's noun US /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.”

culpable adjective US /ˈkʌlpəbəl/

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

From this reading “AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.”

Glenn noun US /ɡlen/

made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962; later in United States Senate (1921-)

From this reading “"Mama, this is Glenn."”

Mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “"Mama, this is Glenn."”

Marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “"I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.”

on the veranda preposition + article + noun counted as “on … veranda”

In this reading “He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:”

say a word verb + article + noun counted as “say … word”

In this reading “Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

BlairnounUS /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

Blair'snounUS /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

culpableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlpəbəl/

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

GlennnounUS /ɡlen/

made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962; later in United States Senate (1921-)

From this reading "Mama, this is Glenn."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mama, this is Glenn."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

MamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Mama, this is Glenn."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

MarleynounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

OPPOSITIONnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Mama, this is Glenn."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

UNNECESSARYadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading He found Lavinia and her mother on the veranda, and Lavinia said, with a grave simplicity:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN UNNECESSARY OPPOSITION Marley heard on Monday evening that Judge Blair had gone to Cincinnati, and the news filled him with a high if somewhat culpable joy.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Marley could not say a word, but he put all his gratitude in the pressure he gave Mrs. Blair's hand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "I'm very glad to have you come," said Mrs. Blair, trying instantly to rob the situation of the embarrassment she felt it must have for the young man.

Chapter 7 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Happy Average contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of The Happy Average, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Happy Average?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Average

Common questions about reading The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Average?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Average is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Average take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Average section by section

How to work through The Happy Average section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Average

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Average, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infinite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.