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The Happy Average
The Happy Average

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Happy Average is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Average
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.
The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.
Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.
The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.
In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Average

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Happy Average is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.
/ˈsʌmər ðə dʌst leɪ θɪk ɪn wɔːrd striːt ˈsɪftɪŋ ɪts faɪn ˈpaʊdər ɑːn ðə liːvz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːtənwʊdz ðæt ɡruː æt ðə ˈwiːdi ˈɡʌtər/
Line 2
The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.
/ðə ɡræs ɪn ðə jɑːrd ɡruː lɔːŋ ənd ðə ˈbʊʃəz ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt ɪn ðə hiːt/
Line 3
Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.
Line 4
The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.
/ðə haʊs siːmd tuː hæv wɪθˈdrɔːn wɪˈðɪn ˌɪtˈself ɪts ɡriːn ˈʃʌtərz wɜːr kloʊzd/
Line 5
In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ dɪm ˈfɪɡjərz kʊd biː siːn ɑːn ðə vərˈændə ənd ðə droʊn ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz kʊd biː hɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blair's noun US /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.”

drone noun US /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.”

sifting noun US /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading “SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet peas adjective + noun counted as “sweet pea”

climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers

In this reading “Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.”

green shutters noun + noun counted as “green shutter”

In this reading “The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.”

clambered up verb + adjective counted as “clamber up”

In this reading “Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.”

dim figures adjective + noun counted as “dim figure”

In this reading “In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.”

on the veranda preposition + article + noun counted as “on … veranda”

In this reading “In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.”

lay thick verb + adjective

In this reading “SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.”

In the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

Blair'snounUS /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

Connie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

dronenounUS /droʊn/

stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

peasnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

siftingnounUS /ˈsɪftɪŋ/

the act of separating grain from chaff

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In the evening dim figures could be seen on the veranda, and the drone of voices could be heard.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading SUMMER The dust lay thick in Ward Street, sifting its fine powder on the leaves of the cottonwoods that grew at the weedy gutter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Judge Blair's beans clambered up their poles and turned white; and Connie's sweet peas grew lush and rank, running, as she complained, mostly to leaves.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The house seemed to have withdrawn within itself; its green shutters were closed.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The grass in the yard grew long, and the bushes languished in the heat.

Chapter 13 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Happy Average contain?

Chapter 13 holds 72 sentences of The Happy Average, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Happy Average?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Average

Common questions about reading The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Average?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Average is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Average take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Average section by section

How to work through The Happy Average section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Happy Average to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Average

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Average, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infinite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.