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The Happy Average
The Happy Average

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Happy Average is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.
From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.
Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.
All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.
Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Average

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Happy Average is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.
/wʌn ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˈmɑːrli sæt ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ə ʃæft ʌv sɑːft laɪt ðæt fel θruː wʌn ʌv ðə tɔːl ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 2
From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.
/frʌm ˈɡeɪzɪŋ æt ðə ʃæft ʌv laɪt hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈstʌdi ðə ˈsɪmbəlz ɪn ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈwɪndoʊz ðə krɔːs ənd kraʊn ðə læm ðə ˈtraɪæŋɡəl ðæt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈtrɪnəti ɔːl ðə ˈroʊmən ˈsɪmbəlz ðæt ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm stɪl rɪˈteɪnz ɪn ɪts ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 3
Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.
/ðen hiː ˈkaʊntɪd ðə paɪps ɪn ðə ˈɔːrɡən bæk ənd fɔːrθ ˈnevər ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː hæd ˈkaʊntɪd ðem kərˈektli/
Line 4
All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɪm ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ θruː ðə ˈsɜːrvəs bʌt ɪt hæd lɔːst ɔːl ˈmiːnɪŋ fɔːr ˈmɑːrli bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd bɪn əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪt frʌm ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 5
Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belying verb US /bɪˈlaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.”

Marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.”

Protestantism noun US /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading “From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tall windows adjective + noun

In this reading “ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.”

from childhood preposition + noun

In this reading “All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.”

strong sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

belyingverbUS /bɪˈlaɪɪŋ/

inflected form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

MarleynounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

ProtestantismnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he counted the pipes in the organ, back and forth, never certain that he had counted them correctly.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading From gazing at the shaft of light, he began to study the symbols in the different windows, the cross and crown, the lamb, the triangle that represented the Trinity, all the Roman symbols that Protestantism still retains in its decorations.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All about him the people were going through the service, but it had lost all meaning for Marley, because he had been accustomed to it from childhood.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading ONE SUNDAY MORNING It was Sunday morning and Marley sat in church looking at a shaft of soft light that fell through one of the tall windows.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Having been reassured by Lavinia, he felt that he should be happy, yet a strong sense of dissatisfaction, of uncertainty, flowed persistently under all his thoughts, belying his heart's assurance of its happiness.

Chapter 14 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Happy Average contain?

Chapter 14 holds 63 sentences of The Happy Average, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Happy Average?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Average

Common questions about reading The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Average?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Average is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Average take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Average section by section

How to work through The Happy Average section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Happy Average to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Average

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Average, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infinite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.