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The Happy Average
The Happy Average

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Happy Average is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Average
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.
He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.
Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.
"Well?" he said.
Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Average

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Happy Average is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.
Line 2
He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.
Line 3
Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.
Line 4
"Well?" he said.
/wel hiː sed/
Line 5
Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrower noun US /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading “Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.”

conceiving verb US /kənˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading “Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.”

intending verb US /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.”

Marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.”

saint's noun US /seɪnts/

possessive form of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.”

ran round verb + noun counted as “run round”

In this reading “He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

borrowernounUS /ˈbɑːroʊər/

someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

conceivingverbUS /kənˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

Dudley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

MarleynounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

propitiatoryadjective

having power to atone for or offered by way of expiation or propitiation

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well?" he said.

SAINT'SnounUS /seɪnts/

possessive form of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SAINT'S ADVICE On Monday morning Marley found Dudley at his post in the First National Bank.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dudley, conceiving it to be the propitiatory smile of the intending borrower, narrowed his eyes as he regarded him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He halted at the little low gate in the rail that ran round Dudley's desk until Dudley looked up and saw him, and then Marley smiled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well?" he said.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Marley went in and sat down on the edge of the hard chair that was placed near Dudley.

Chapter 15 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Happy Average contain?

Chapter 15 holds 100 sentences of The Happy Average, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Happy Average?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Average

Common questions about reading The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Average?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Average is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Average take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Average section by section

How to work through The Happy Average section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Happy Average to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Average

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Average, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infinite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.