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The Happy Average
The Happy Average

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Happy Average is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Average
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.
But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.
The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.
He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.
He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Average

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Happy Average is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.
Line 2
But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.
Line 3
The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.
/ðə ˈɡlæmər ðə taʊn hæd wɔːrn fɔːr hɪm hæd left ɪt ɪt siːmd tuː hæv ˈwɪðərd ənd ʃrʌŋk əˈweɪ/
Line 4
He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.
/hiː kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər baɪ ˈeni ˈefərt ʌv ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ˈriːəlaɪz ɪt æz ðə pleɪs hiː hæd ˈkærid əˈfekʃənətli ɪn hɪz hɑːrt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə lɔːŋ mʌnθs ʌv hɪz ˈæbsəns ɪts ˈɪntrəsts wɜːr soʊ fjuː ənd soʊ ˈpetiː ənd hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈbætəlɪŋ wɪð ə wɪʃ tuː ɡet əˈweɪ/
Line 5
He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.”

extravagantly adverb US /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

lightest adjective US /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

Marley noun US /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

relished verb US /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

under the impression preposition + article + noun counted as “under … impression”

In this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

shrunk away verb + particle counted as “shrink away”

In this reading “The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

worn off verb + particle

In this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

get away verb + particle

run away from confinement

In this reading “He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.”

in literature preposition + noun

In this reading “ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

DISILLUSIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

extravagantlyadverbUS /ˌekˈstrævəɡəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

ILLUSIONSnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

lightestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

Macochee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

MarleynounUS /ˈmɑːrli/

Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was fearful of this feeling; he did not dare to own it to himself, much less to his father and mother or to Lavinia.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

relishedverbUS /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He could no longer, by any effort of the imagination, realize it as the place he had carried affectionately in his heart during the long months of his absence; its interests were so few and so petty, and he found himself battling with a wish to get away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The glamour the town had worn for him had left it; it seemed to have withered and shrunk away.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading But much as Marley relished all this, much as he enjoyed being at home again, with Lavinia and with his father and mother, he was disturbed by a certain restlessness that came over him after he had been in Macochee a few days and the novelty and excitement of his return had worn off.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ILLUSIONS AND DISILLUSIONS It was a pleasure to Marley to accept the homage the people paid him; they confounded his success in journalism with a success in literature, and under the impression that all writers are somehow witty, they laughed extravagantly at his lightest observation.

Chapter 31 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Happy Average contain?

Chapter 31 holds 94 sentences of The Happy Average, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Happy Average?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Average

Common questions about reading The Happy Average by Brand Whitlock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Average?

Yes. All 3524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Average is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Average take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Average section by section

How to work through The Happy Average section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Happy Average to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Average

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Average, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infinite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Average; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.