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The Happy End
The Happy End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Happy End is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.
It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.
However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?
Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.
They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Happy End is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.
Line 2
It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.
/ɪt ɪz ˈðerfɔːr tuː sʌtʃ frendz ʌv maɪ ˈraɪtɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr əˈdrest ənd ˈdedəkeɪtəd/
Line 3
However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðɪs ɪz nɑːt æn ˈefərt tuː əˈvɔɪd maɪ riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti bʌt tuː huːm/
Line 4
Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.
Line 5
They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.
/ðeɪ brɔːt miː ɪn taɪmz ʌv ˈveriɪŋ ˈdɪfəkəlti fuːd ənd fɔːr ðæt ˈeksələnt ˈriːzən aɪ æm fɔːrst tuː kənˈkluːd ðæt ðen æz naʊ aɪ æm riˈspɑːnsəbəl tuː maɪ ˈɡroʊsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academies noun US /əˈkædəmiz/

plural of “academy” — a secondary school (usually private)

From this reading “Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.”

middlemen noun US /ˈmɪdəlmen/

plural of “middleman” — someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading “Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

AcademiesnounUS /əˈkædəmiz/

plural of “academy” — a secondary school (usually private)

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

middlemennounUS /ˈmɪdəlmen/

plural of “middleman” — someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

Pennys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

reprehensiblyadverb

in a manner or to a degree deserving blame or censure

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Happy End Java Head Gold And Iron The Three Black Pennys Mountain Blood The Lay Anthony These stories have but one purpose--to give pleasure; and they have been made into a book at the requests of those I have fortunately pleased.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading They brought me, in times of varying difficulty, food; and for that excellent reason I am forced to conclude that, then as now, I am responsible to my grocer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not to critics, not middlemen, nor the Academies of which I am so reprehensibly ignorant; not, certainly, to my neighbor.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, this is not an effort to avoid my responsibility: but to whom?

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It is, therefore, to such friends of my writing that they are addressed and dedicated.

Chapter 1 of The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Happy End contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of The Happy End, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Happy End?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy End

Common questions about reading The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy End?

Yes. All 4814 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy End take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy End section by section

How to work through The Happy End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Happy End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy End

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.