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The Happy End
The Happy End

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Happy End is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.
There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.
But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.
Getting into it had been bad business.
Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy End

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Happy End is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.
Line 2
There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.
Line 3
But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.
/bʌt əˈmerəkə ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr wɑːz ˈrɑːtən wɪð ˌsentəmenˈtælɪti ɪt wɑːz ðæt ˈmeɪnli wɪtʃ hæd ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ðem hiːr ɪn ə ˈpjʊrli ˌjʊrəˈpiːən əˈfer/
Line 4
Getting into it had been bad business.
/ˈɡetɪŋ ˈɪntuː ɪt hæd bɪn bæd ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.
/ˈnoʊwer wɑːz ðə ˈneɪʃənz ˈfeɪlɪŋ mɔːr ˈevədənt ðæn ɪn ðə ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd ˈwɪmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.”

foolishness noun US /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.”

sentimentality noun US /ˌsentəmenˈtælɪti/

falsely emotional in a maudlin way

From this reading “But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Getting into it had been bad business.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Getting into it had been bad business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Getting into it had been bad business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

foolishnessnounUS /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Getting into it had been bad business.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Getting into it had been bad business.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

sentimentalitynounUS /ˌsentəmenˈtælɪti/

falsely emotional in a maudlin way

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

Turnbull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But America in particular was rotten with sentimentality; it was that mainly which had involved them here in a purely European affair.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Nowhere was the nation's failing more evident than in the attitude toward women.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading August Turnbull made an impatient movement of contempt; the world, success, was for the strong men, the men who knew what they wanted and drove for it in a straight line.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was a great deal of foolishness in the air at present--the war was largely responsible; though, on the other hand, the war would cure a lot of nonsense.

Chapter 8 of The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Happy End contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of The Happy End, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Happy End?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy End

Common questions about reading The Happy End by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy End?

Yes. All 4814 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7843, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy End take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy End section by section

How to work through The Happy End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Happy End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy End

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.