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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Foreigner
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.
Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.
"Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.
But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.
He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.
/ˈvɜːrdən kʌm ɪn ʃiː sed ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪftɪŋ hɜːr hed ənd ɔːl hɜːr maɪnd ənd ˈspɪrət aʊt ʌv ðə pɪt ʌv ðə ˈpɪloʊ/
Line 2
Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.
/fiːt keɪm ˈfɜːrðər ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm ənd ə ˈʃɪvərɪŋ tʃaɪld held ə ˈkændəl ɪn hɜːr feɪs/
Line 3
"Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.
Line 4
But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.
Line 5
He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.”

lifting verb US /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.”

pillow noun US /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.”

stare verb US /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.”

verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

FeetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

Fraeulein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

Halb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

incliningnoun

the act of inclining; bending forward

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

sechs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Halb sechs, Fraeulein," it said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Feet came further into the room and a shivering child held a candle in her face.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the Fraeulein continued to stare at him.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

VERDUNnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading VERDUN "Come in," she said in English, lifting her head and all her mind and spirit out of the pit of the pillow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He thought she was not yet awake--he could not tell that she was counting countries in her head to find which one she was in--or that she was inclining towards the theory that she was at school in Germany.

Chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner contain?

Chapter 4 holds 292 sentences of The Happy Foreigner, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Happy Foreigner?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Foreigner

Common questions about reading The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Foreigner?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Foreigner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Foreigner take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Foreigner section by section

How to work through The Happy Foreigner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Happy Foreigner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Foreigner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Foreigner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.