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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.
The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.
Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.
As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.
Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.
/ˈvɜːrdən naɪt wɑːz ðə seɪm æz deɪ ɪn ðə ˈtʌnəlz ðə ɪˈlektrɪk laɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ɑːn ənd wɪð ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ noʊ ˈdeɪlaɪt krept ɪn tuː ˈɔːltər ɪt/
Line 2
The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.
Line 3
Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.
/ɑːrmd ˈsentriz peɪst ˈbækwərdz ənd ˈfɔːrwərdz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈɡeɪtweɪ tuː ðə jɑːrd/
Line 4
As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.
Line 5
Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə rest ʌv ðə ɡɑːrd ˈhʌdəld əˈbaʊt ðə stoʊv ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ə ˈrʌʃən ˈprɪzənər wɪð ə muːn feɪs swept ʌp ðə krʌmz frʌm ðer læst miːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrack noun US /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

liberated adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.”

verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

ArmedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

barracknounUS /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

guardroomnoun

a cell in which soldiers who are prisoners are confined

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

liberatedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

VERDUNnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

Chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner contain?

Chapter 5 holds 209 sentences of The Happy Foreigner, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Happy Foreigner?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Foreigner

Common questions about reading The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Foreigner?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Foreigner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Foreigner take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Foreigner section by section

How to work through The Happy Foreigner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Happy Foreigner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Foreigner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Foreigner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.