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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Happy Foreigner
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.
The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.
Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.
As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.
Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter V

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.
Line 2
The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.
Line 3
Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.
Line 4
As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.
Line 5
Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

Forwards noun US /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

alter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

Armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

backwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

barrack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

barracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

cage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

clients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

crept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

crumbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

forwardsnounUS /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

gateway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

guardroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

huddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

Inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

jostled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

liberated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

orderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

paced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

sentries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it came on to snow a French soldier came out of a guardroom and invited her in by the fire.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

tunnels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside, the rest of the guard huddled about the stove, and behind them a Russian prisoner with a moon face swept up the crumbs from their last meal.

VERDUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The orderly called her at half-past six and she took her "clients" to a barracks in the suburbs of Verdun, where Russian prisoners "liberated" from Germany crowded and jostled to see her from behind the bars of the barrack square, like wild animals in a cage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading VERDUN Night was the same as day in the tunnels; the electric light was always on, and with the morning no daylight crept in to alter it.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed sentries paced backwards and forwards across the gateway to the yard.