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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLIES A thaw set in.
All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.
Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.
With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.
In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLIES A thaw set in.
/ˈælaɪz ə θɔː set ɪn/
Line 2
All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.
/ɔːl naɪt ðə snoʊ ˈhɜːrid frʌm ðə ˈbræntʃəz slɪd daʊn ðə triː trʌŋks sæŋk ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.
Line 4
With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.
Line 5
In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.
/ɪn ə stɪl ˈɜːrliər ˈaʊər waɪl ˈdɑːrknəs jet kənˈsiːld ðə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈæspekt ˈfæni left ðə ˈɡɑːrdən wɪð ə ˈlæntərn ɪn hɜːr hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.”

gargoyles noun US /ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪlz/

plural of “gargoyle” — a spout that terminates in a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal

From this reading “With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.”

handiwork noun US /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.”

sapped verb US /sæpt/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading “Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.”

sponge verb US /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “ALLIES A thaw set in.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALLIES A thaw set in.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

ALLIESnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading ALLIES A thaw set in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

gargoylesnounUS /ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪlz/

plural of “gargoyle” — a spout that terminates in a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALLIES A thaw set in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

Oise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

sappedverbUS /sæpt/

inflected form of “sap” — deplete

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ALLIES A thaw set in.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

spongeverbUS /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading ALLIES A thaw set in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading All night the snow hurried from the branches, slid down the tree trunks, sank into the ground.

tunnelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

unburiedadjective

not buried

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sank into the moss, which suddenly uncovered, breathed water as a sponge breathes beneath the sea; sank into the Oise, which set up a roaring as the rising water sapped and tunnelled under its banks.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading With a noise of thunder the winter roof of the villa slipped down and fell into the garden--leaving the handiwork of man exposed to the dawn--streaming tiles, ornamental chimneys, unburied gargoyles, parapet, and towers of wood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In a still earlier hour, while darkness yet concealed the change of aspect, Fanny left the garden with a lantern in her hand.

Chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner contain?

Chapter 15 holds 211 sentences of The Happy Foreigner, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Happy Foreigner?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Foreigner

Common questions about reading The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Foreigner?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Foreigner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Foreigner take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Foreigner section by section

How to work through The Happy Foreigner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Happy Foreigner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Foreigner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Foreigner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.