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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Foreigner
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.
"Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.
"Is that where the dukes lived?"
She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.
Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.
Line 2
"Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.
/ɡaɪz sed ðə ˈsaɪnpoʊst ənd ə ˈbætəlmənt sterd daʊn ənd θruː ɪts ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈkrɔːs hɜːr feɪs/
Line 3
"Is that where the dukes lived?"
/ɪz ðæt wer ðə duːks lɪvd/
Line 4
She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə spek ɪn ðə ˈlændskeɪp ˈmuːvɪŋ ɑːn wiːlz ðæt wɜːr nʌn ʌv hɜːr ˌɪnˈvenʃən ˈkʌvərɪŋ ˈdɪstənsəz ʌv ˈhʌndrədz ʌv maɪlz wɪˈθaʊt əˈmeɪzmənt əˈpɑːn ə ˈmædʒɪk maʊnt ənˈnoʊn tuː hɜːr ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/
Line 5
Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.
/dɑːrk ənd laɪt muːvd əˈkrɔːs ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈfɑːlɪŋ deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlement noun US /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “"Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.”

distances noun US /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.”

dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “"Is that where the dukes lived?"”

forefathers noun US /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading “She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.”

Guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “"Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.”

signpost noun US /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/

a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way

From this reading “"Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

ARDENNESnoun

a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

battlementnounUS /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

dukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading "Is that where the dukes lived?"

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

GuisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

half-lightnoun

a greyish light (as at dawn or dusk or in dim interiors)

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is that where the dukes lived?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Is that where the dukes lived?"

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Dark and light moved across the face of the falling day.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

signpostnounUS /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/

a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Is that where the dukes lived?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "Guise," said the signpost, and a battlement stared down and threw its shadow across her face.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Is that where the dukes lived?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was a speck in the landscape, moving on wheels that were none of her invention, covering distances of hundreds of miles without amazement, upon a magic mount unknown to her forefathers.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading THE ARDENNES The day wore on-- The sun came lower and nearer, till the half-light ran with her half- thought, dropping, sinking, dying.

Chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner contain?

Chapter 16 holds 101 sentences of The Happy Foreigner, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Happy Foreigner?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Foreigner

Common questions about reading The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Foreigner?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Foreigner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Foreigner take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Foreigner section by section

How to work through The Happy Foreigner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Happy Foreigner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Foreigner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Foreigner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.