Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Foreigner
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?
Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.
She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.
Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.
Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?
Line 2
Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.
Line 3
She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.
/ʃiː hæd beɡd ə ˈlɪtəl wʊd frʌm ðə kʊk ɪn ðə ɡərˈɑːʒ bʌt ɪt wɑːz wet ənd hɪst ənd ɔːl hɜːr ˈfaɪər daɪd daʊn/
Line 4
Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.
Line 5
Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.
/ˈiːðər ɪt wɑːz kʌt ənd hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən baɪ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz ɔːr ɡruː ɪn ˈsɑːləd ənd fərˈbɪdɪŋ ˈbræntʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.”

burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.”

Coal noun US /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.”

hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

CoalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

PHILIPPE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

Chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner contain?

Chapter 18 holds 115 sentences of The Happy Foreigner, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Happy Foreigner?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Foreigner

Common questions about reading The Happy Foreigner by Enid Bagnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Foreigner?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Foreigner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Foreigner take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Foreigner section by section

How to work through The Happy Foreigner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Happy Foreigner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Foreigner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Foreigner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Foreigner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.