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The Happy Hunting-Grounds
The Happy Hunting-Grounds

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Hunting-Grounds
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.
Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.
In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.
The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.
Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Hunting-Grounds

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.
Line 2
Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.
Line 3
In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.
Line 4
The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.
/ðə laɪn wɪtʃ ɪz ʌv moʊst ˈɪntrəst ənd ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə ˈprezənts ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈlætətuːd ɪz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ðæt ʌv ˈɜːrli ˈvɔɪədʒəz ənd dɪˈskʌvəriz/
Line 5
Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪt wɑːz bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ə ˈɡreɪtər ɔːr les dɪˈɡriː ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz ɔːr ɪkˈsplɔːrərz ðemˈselvz ðæt ðə əˈmerəkənz ənd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ huː keɪm tuː saʊθ əˈmerəkə ˈsevənti ɔːr ˈeɪti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ brɔːt wɪð ðem bʊks ʌv ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ənd ˈtrævəl boʊθ kənˈtempəreri ənd ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.”

bookstores noun US /ˈbʊkstɔːrz/

plural of “bookstore” — a shop where books are sold

From this reading “In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.”

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.”

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.”

Para noun US /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.”

Porto noun US /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.”

voyagers noun US /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading “Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cheap editions adjective + noun counted as “cheap edition”

In this reading “In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.”

eighty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.”

runs across verb + particle counted as “run across”

come together

In this reading “In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.”

abound in verb + particle

exist in large quantity

In this reading “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.”

larger towns adjective + noun counted as “larger town”

In this reading “Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

Alegre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

Bahia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

bookstoresnounUS /ˈbʊkstɔːrz/

plural of “bookstore” — a shop where books are sold

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

Curytiba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

flaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

Janeiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

Manaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

ParanounUS /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

Paulo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

Pernambuconoun

a port city of northeastern Brazil on the Atlantic

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

PortonounUS /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

São

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

voyagersnounUS /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading The line which is of most interest, and in South America presents the greatest latitude, is undoubtedly that of early voyages and discoveries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo abound in old bookstores, which are to be found in fewer numbers in others of the larger towns, such as Manaos, Para, Pernambuco, Bahia, Curytiba, or Porto Alegre.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the smaller towns of the interior one runs across only new books, although occasionally those who possess the “flaire” may chance upon some battered treasure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In Brazil, as throughout South America, French is almost universally read; cheap editions of the classics are found in most homes, and bookstores are filled with modern French writers of prose or verse--sometimes in translation, and as frequently in the original.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Probably it was because they were in a greater or less degree voyagers or explorers themselves that the Americans and English who came to South America seventy or eighty years ago brought with them books of exploration and travel, both contemporary and ancient.

Chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds by Kermit Roosevelt holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds contain?

Chapter 3 holds 471 sentences of The Happy Hunting-Grounds, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds by Kermit Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Happy Hunting-Grounds?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Hunting-Grounds

Common questions about reading The Happy Hunting-Grounds by Kermit Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Hunting-Grounds?

Yes. All 1398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Hunting-Grounds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64079, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Hunting-Grounds take to read?

About 116 minutes of reading across 280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Hunting-Grounds section by section

How to work through The Happy Hunting-Grounds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Happy Hunting-Grounds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Hunting-Grounds

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Hunting-Grounds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Hunting-Grounds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Hunting-Grounds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Hunting-Grounds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Hunting-Grounds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.