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The Happy Warrior
The Happy Warrior

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Happy Warrior
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.
He paused irresolutely.
From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.
He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.
Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Warrior

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.
Line 2
He paused irresolutely.
Line 3
From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.
/frʌm əˈmʌŋ ðə ruːfs æz ɪt wɜːr ə ˈkrɔːlɪŋ treɪn ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/
Line 4
He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.
Line 5
Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.
/ˈbruːdɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈlændskeɪp hiː ˈsʌdənli bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ʌv ə θɪn wɪsp ʌv smoʊk ðæt ˈpɔɪntɪd ʌp laɪk ə ɡreɪ ˈfɪŋɡər frʌm ðə ˈvæli bɪˈniːθ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.”

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.”

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.”

wisp noun US /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading “Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

BroodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

GROWNadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused irresolutely.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

irresolutelyadverb

lacking determination or decisiveness

From this reading He paused irresolutely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

Letham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He paused irresolutely.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

UNCHANGEDadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading A FRIEND UNCHANGED--AND A FRIEND GROWN I An hour at that pace brought him above Great Letham, clustered below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From among the roofs, as it were, a crawling train emerged.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading Brooding upon the landscape, he suddenly became aware of a thin wisp of smoke that pointed up like a grey finger from the valley beneath him.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading He watched it worm its way along the eastward vale, then abruptly turned his back upon it as upon a thing more fortunate than he--not bound down here, as he was bound.

Chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior contain?

Chapter 19 holds 120 sentences of The Happy Warrior, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Happy Warrior?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Happy Warrior

Common questions about reading The Happy Warrior by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Happy Warrior?

Yes. All 8030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Happy Warrior is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Happy Warrior take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Happy Warrior section by section

How to work through The Happy Warrior section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Happy Warrior to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Happy Warrior

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Happy Warrior, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Warrior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Warrior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Warrior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Happy Warrior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.