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The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAPPING AND NETTING.
It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.
Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.
They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.
The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAPPING AND NETTING.
/ˈtræpɪŋ ənd ˈnetɪŋ/
Line 2
It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.
/ɪt wɑːz eɪt əˈklɑːk wen ðə bɔɪz ɡɑːt ʌp ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.
Line 4
They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈiːtən bʌt tuː miːlz ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðoʊ ðə læst wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈhɑːrti wʌn jet æz ðeɪ hæd bɪn æt wɜːrk aʊt ʌv dɔːr ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə naɪt ðeɪ əˈwoʊk ˈhʌŋɡri/
Line 5
The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.
/ðə smel ʌv ðə miːt wɑːz soʊ ˈseɪvəri ənd ɪt lʊkt soʊ ˈtemptɪŋ æz ˈsæli paɪld ʌp ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈslaɪsəz ɑːn ðə pleɪt ənd priˈperd tuː pleɪs ðem ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl ðæt rɪˈzɪstɪŋ ðə ˈɪmpəls tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv dɔːrz ðə bɔɪz sæt daʊn tuː əˈweɪt ˈbrekfəst wɪtʃ ðeɪ sɔː wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈredi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bear's noun US /berz/

possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

frying noun US /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading “Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.”

netting noun US /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “TRAPPING AND NETTING.”

resisting verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

savory adjective US /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

slices noun US /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

steaks noun US /steɪks/

plural of “steak” — a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading “Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “TRAPPING AND NETTING.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

resisting the impulse verb + article + noun counted as “resist … impulse”

In this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.”

large slices adjective + noun counted as “large slice”

In this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

barn door noun + noun

the large sliding door of a barn

In this reading “Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

nearly ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAPPING AND NETTING.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

bear'snounUS /berz/

possessive form of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

fryingnounUS /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

NETTINGnounUS /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading TRAPPING AND NETTING.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

resistingverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

savoryadjectiveUS /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

steaksnounUS /steɪks/

plural of “steak” — a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

TRAPPINGnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading TRAPPING AND NETTING.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was eight o’clock when the boys got up the next morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The smell of the meat was so savory, and it looked so tempting, as Sally piled up the large slices on the plate, and prepared to place them on the table, that, resisting the impulse to go out of doors, the boys sat down to await breakfast, which they saw was nearly ready.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Joe was stretching the skin on the barn door, and his wife frying bear’s steaks for breakfast.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had eaten but two meals the day before, and though the last was a very hearty one, yet, as they had been at work out of door, the greater part of the night, they awoke hungry.

Chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 10 holds 153 sentences of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Common questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Yes. All 3299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54767 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54767, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section

How to work through The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kellogg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.