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The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.
When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.
To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.
When he concluded, there was a dead silence.
Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.
/ˈdʒiːnjəs ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ wɪð ˈdɪfəkəltiz/
Line 2
When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.
Line 3
To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.
/tuː ðer ɡreɪt dɪˈlaɪt ənd noʊ ˈlɪtəl sərˈpraɪz ben ɡeɪv hɪz ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd əˈsent toʊld ðem ðeɪ hæd ə ɡreɪt ənd ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈentərpraɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðem bʌt ðæt hiː ədˈmaɪərd ðer ˌrezəˈluːʃən ənd tuː ɡoʊ əˈhed/
Line 4
When he concluded, there was a dead silence.
/wen hiː kənˈkluːdəd ðer wɑːz ə ded ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguments noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

assent noun US /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading “To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

nonplussed adjective US /nɑːnˈplʌst/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

unqualified adjective US /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading “To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead silence adjective + noun

In this reading “When he concluded, there was a dead silence.”

go ahead verb + particle

proceed (with a plan of action)

In this reading “To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.”

whole matter adjective + noun

In this reading “When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.”

WITH DIFFICULTIES preposition + noun counted as “with difficulty”

In this reading “GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.”

with the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “with … aid”

In this reading “Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When he concluded, there was a dead silence.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

GENIUSnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

nonplussedadjectiveUS /nɑːnˈplʌst/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading When he concluded, there was a dead silence.

STRUGGLINGadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he concluded, there was a dead silence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

unqualifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading To their great delight and no little surprise, Ben gave his unqualified assent, told them they had a great and difficult enterprise before them, but that he admired their resolution, and to go ahead.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When the meal was concluded, the boys all surrounded Ben, and Charlie laid the whole matter before him.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GENIUS STRUGGLING WITH DIFFICULTIES.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Charlie was completely nonplussed, for he had arranged a series of arguments to meet the objections he supposed his father would make; and though he hoped, with the aid of his mother, to carry the point, he expected and was prepared to exert his powers of persuasion to the utmost.

Chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 12 holds 97 sentences of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54767, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kellogg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.