Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCATTERING FRAMES.
By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.
These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.
They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.
Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCATTERING FRAMES.
/ˈskætərɪŋ freɪmz/
Line 2
By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.
Line 3
These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.
Line 4
They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.
Line 5
Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bevel verb US /ˈbevəl/

cut a bevel on; shape to a bevel

From this reading “By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.”

bungling adjective US /ˈbʌŋɡəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

frames noun US /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading “SCATTERING FRAMES.”

loft noun US /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.”

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.”

moulds noun US /moʊldz/

plural of “mould” — loose soil rich in organic matter

From this reading “These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “SCATTERING FRAMES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.”

into the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “into … forest”

In this reading “These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.”

different points adjective + noun counted as “different point”

In this reading “Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.”

come within verb + particle

In this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

bevelverbUS /ˈbevəl/

cut a bevel on; shape to a bevel

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

bunglingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌŋɡəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

draughting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

FRAMESnounUS /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading SCATTERING FRAMES.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

hewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

loftnounUS /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

mouldsnounUS /moʊldz/

plural of “mould” — loose soil rich in organic matter

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

SCATTERINGnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading SCATTERING FRAMES.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading By the modern process of scientific draughting, an exact mould of every timber in the vessel is made in the moulding loft, from lines drawn on the floor, the bevel of each timber ascertained, and marked on the mould.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading These moulds are then taken into the forest, or wherever the timber in its rough state is, and it is hewed out to these moulds.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They are often packed up, taken to Virginia or Delaware, and the whole frame of a vessel moulded with such accuracy, that when it is brought home and set up, if it does not come within half an inch, it is considered bungling work.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Thus a vessel can be commenced at different points, by different parties of workmen, and built with the greatest despatch.

Chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 13 holds 112 sentences of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Common questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Yes. All 3299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54767 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54767, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section

How to work through The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kellogg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.